What is arthritis?

Arthritis is inflammation and swelling of the cartilage and lining of the joints, generally accompanied by an increase in the fluid in the joints. Arthritic feet can result in loss of mobility and independence, but early diagnosis and proper medical care can help significantly.

What causes Arthritis?

Besides heredity, arthritic symptoms may arise in several ways: through injuries, bacterial and viral infections that strike the joints, drug use (both prescription and illegal street drugs), or as part of a congenital autoimmune disease syndrome.

What are symptoms of arthritis?

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. It is frequently called degenerative joint disease or “wear and tear “arthritis. Although it can be brought on suddenly by an injury, its onset is generally gradual; aging brings on a breakdown in cartilage, and pain gets progressively more severe, although it can be relieved with rest. Dull, throbbing nighttime pain is characteristic, and it may be accompanied by muscle weakness or deterioration. It is a problem for the feet when people are overweight, simply because there are so many joints in each foot.

How to treat arthritis?

The objectives in treatment of arthritis are controlling inflammation, preserving joint function, and curing the disease if possible. Arthritis may be treated in many ways. Physical therapy and exercise may be indicated, accompanied by medication. The control of foot functions with orthotics or with braces (please refer to the treatment tab), may be recommended.

Source: APMA, https://www.apma.org/arthritis